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Scaffolding Language Development

In the first video clip, I was scaffolding language development by having the students brainstorm definitions of the vocabulary words introduced during the lesson. I called on students to describe the vocabulary word. I had the students add specific words to their descriptions to guide them towards the correct definition. Once the students covered the main points of the vocabulary word, I had the students place their finger on the vocabulary word on their T-chart to make sure they were writing the definition in the correct box. I placed a T-chart under the projector, stated the definition, and spelled out every word so the students had the correct spelling. I also enlarged the T-chart so the students in the back of the classroom could see it.  

In the second video clip, the class was playing the buzzer-beater warmup game. To play this game, the students need to know the vocabulary terms that have been introduced. Before we started the game, I wrote the vocabulary words on the whiteboard and we discussed each one. I kept the vocabulary words on the whiteboard for the students to reference throughout the buzzer-beater game. I noticed that throughout the game the students did not reference the words on the board, which showed me that they knew the words automatically. In the video, I drew two name sticks and the students walked to the front desk. I instructed the students to place their hands behind their back and stated that the crowd should be quiet. I read a definition once the audience was quiet. Once I read the definition the first student to tap the buzzer guessed the vocabulary word. The students clapped for their classmates and did a drum-roll when I was drawing the name sticks. All students got a turn to play the buzzer-beater game. This vocabulary activity worked on building the student's awareness and recognition of the vocabulary words.

In the third video clip, the class was participating in a vocabulary review headband activity. We completed this activity as a review before the post-assessment. I chose to include this activity because it involves all students. The audience needs to know the vocabulary term's definition to give clues, and the student wearing the headband needs to know the terms and definitions to guess the correct word. Before we played, we reviewed the vocabulary terms so they would be fresh in the student's memory. In the video, I draw a name stick and that student stands in the front of the class and I place a vocabulary headband on them. The student then calls on three classmates to describe the vocabulary using one word, a short phrase or showing a demonstration. To build the student's language development outside of the classroom, I instructed the students to bring their headband home and teach their friends and family about their vocabulary word.

Effective Classroom Management

In the first video clip, I called students by desk rows to come to the carpet. The students did an excellent job coming to the carpet quietly. Next, I had the students think to themselves, what is a push? I had the students think to themselves so they could gather their thoughts before sharing. Then I had the students turn and talk with their neighbor to define a push. I used a countdown of 3, 2, 1 for the students to wrap up their conversations. I had one student share what a push is. Then I had the students repeat the process for the vocabulary word, pull. During this turn and talk, I visited with one student in the "magic seats" row about what a pull is. When the students were describing the word pull to the class, I asked if a student could describe it in another way. This strategy encourages the students to describe it using different words. Then I had the students show the motion of a pull with their hands.

In the second video clip, I called the students by rows to go back to their desks and grab their slate, a marker, and an eraser. Then I had the students repeat the materials using a talking voice and a whisper voice. Next, I dismissed the students by rows to go to their desks and get the materials. I had the blue row tiptoe to their desks and had the green row do bunny hops back to their desks. Having the students complete an action while moving to their desks allowed them to release energy and ensured that they were closely listening to the directions. I also gave positive reinforcement by thanking the students who were following the directions. Then I gave a countdown from 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, ½, 0 for the students to be back at the carpet with their materials.

Standards-Based Learning

Each lesson was aimed at teaching one of the targeted standards. In the video, the students are interacting with the NGSS, Grade 3, Physical Science, PS2.B: Types of Interactions: Objects in contact exert forces on each other (3-PS2-1). In the beginning of this activity, two students are demonstrating balanced and unbalanced forces using their hands. As the two students are demonstrating these forces, I asked the audience questions about the forces. Then, I had one of the students exert a stronger force than the other student. Next, I had all students stand up and find a partner. I instructed the partners to put their hands out like they were giving their partner a high five. As the student's hands were in contact, I asked the students if they were demonstrating a balanced force or an unbalanced force. Then I asked the students what the net force of their hands in contact would be. Then I explained that they were exerting the same force on each other's hands, making it a balanced force. Next, I instructed the taller partner to exert a stronger force. As the students changed their forces, I asked what kind of force they were representing and if the net force would still be zero. Then, I had the students change their forces to show me a net force of zero. This activity allowed the students to apply the concepts we have been learning about and recognize how the concepts are tied together. I was very impressed with the student's participation during the activity and how they used vocabulary terms and concepts in their responses.

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